Asylum seekers made up around 6% of immigrants to the UK in 2019.Proportion of all migrants who are asylum seekers and refugees However, during this time the number of people arriving in small boats across the Channel (most of whom applied for asylum) rose substantially. The Covid-19 pandemic reduced the number of asylum seekers arriving by air routes in 20.In the nine months to September 2022, there were 52,525 applications relating to 63,032 individuals (main applicants and dependents).It rose steadily again throughout the 2010s and then sharply in 2021, to 50,042, which was the highest annual number since 2002. After that the number fell sharply to reach a twenty-year low point of 17,916 in 2010. The annual number of asylum applications to the UK peaked in 2002 at 84,132.An asylum seeker whose application is refused at initial decision may appeal the decision through an appeals process and, if successful, may be granted leave to remain. An asylum seeker is someone who has applied for asylum and is awaiting a decision on whether they will be granted refugee status.Īn asylum applicant who does not qualify for refugee status may still be granted leave to remain in the UK for humanitarian or other reasons. Asylum is protection given by a country to someone fleeing from persecution in their own country.
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